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Seated Spinal Twist

Ardha Matsyendrasana

Yoga practitioner demonstrating a seated spinal twist.
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About This Pose

Seated Spinal Twist (Ardha Matsyendrasana) is a fundamental twisting pose that improves spinal mobility while massaging the abdominal organs. This grounding twist detoxifies the body, aids digestion, and releases tension stored in the back muscles. The seated position provides a stable base for safe rotation while the twist stimulates the spine and internal organs. Regular practice maintains spinal health and supports overall digestive wellness.

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. 1

    Sit tall with legs extended forward

  2. 2

    Bend one knee and place foot outside opposite thigh

  3. 3

    Inhale and lengthen the spine upward

  4. 4

    Exhale and twist toward the bent knee

  5. 5

    Place opposite elbow outside the bent knee

  6. 6

    Keep both sitting bones grounded as you breathe

Alignment Cues

  • Grow tall before twisting
  • Keep shoulders relaxed

Benefits

  • Improves spinal rotation and mobility
  • Massages and stimulates digestive organs
  • Releases tension in back muscles
  • Detoxifies through gentle compression
  • Enhances posture awareness
  • Calms the nervous system

Modifications

  • Use a strap for support
  • Twist less deeply

Variations

  • Simple seated twist

Cautions & Contraindications

Cautions

  • Avoid forcing the twist
  • Lengthen spine first

Avoid this pose if you have:

  • Severe spinal issues
  • Recent surgery

Use This Pose

Quick Facts

Primary Focus

spine

Secondary Focus

hipsabdomen

Suggested Hold

30 seconds

Tags

seatedtwistspine

Equipment

yoga mat