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Cow Pose

Bitilasana

Cow Pose (Bitilasana) in tabletop with chest open and spine arched.

About This Pose

Cow Pose (Bitilasana) is a foundational tabletop backbend that mobilizes the spine and opens the chest. It is commonly paired with Cat Pose to warm the back, coordinate breath, and prepare for deeper movements.

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. 1

    Start on hands and knees (tabletop)

  2. 2

    Inhale, drop belly and lift chest

  3. 3

    Draw shoulders back and gaze slightly forward

  4. 4

    Exhale to return to neutral or move into Cat

Alignment Cues

  • Wrists under shoulders, knees under hips
  • Lengthen tailbone back while lifting sternum
  • Keep neck long (no crunching)

Benefits

  • Improves spinal mobility
  • Opens chest and shoulders
  • Encourages breath awareness
  • Gently engages core

Modifications

  • Forearms down (Dolphin tabletop)
  • Place blanket under knees
  • Make fists if wrists are sensitive

Variations

  • Flow with Cat Pose (Marjaryasana)
  • Add small circles through spine

Cautions & Contraindications

Cautions

  • Avoid collapsing into the low back
  • Keep shoulders stacked over wrists
  • Move slowly with breath

Avoid this pose if you have:

  • Acute wrist pain
  • Severe spinal injury without guidance
  • Recent abdominal surgery (modify)

Use This Pose

Quick Facts

Primary Focus

spine

Secondary Focus

shoulderscore

Suggested Hold

30 seconds

Tags

tabletopspine-mobilitywarm-upback-care